Financial professionals often frame the question of how much retirement savings you should have as a moving target, but the honest answer depends heavily on age, pensions, and how long you expect to draw down what you've saved. Federal Reserve data on Americans 75 and older shows just how much that number shrinks over time, and why a single account balance rarely tells the whole story.
Only 42% of the Oldest Households Still Have a Retirement Account
Just 42% of households headed by someone 75 or older held a personal retirement account, such as an IRA or 401(k), in 2022, according to the Federal Reserve's Survey of Consumer Finances. That figure surprises people who assume most retirees enter their later years with a tax advantaged nest egg still intact. The reality is messier. The 75 plus bracket stretches across two or three decades of retirement, so someone in their late 80s or 90s has likely spent down savings that someone who just turned 75 is still managing. Pensions also explain part of the gap. Many in this generation spent their careers under defined benefit plans, where employers, not workers, carried the responsibility for retirement income. Congressional Research Service analysis of the same survey found that 45% of households headed by someone 65 or older expected pension income from a current or former job, a benefit far less common among younger workers today.
What the Typical 75 Plus Household Actually Has Left
Among the households in this age group that still hold a retirement account, the median balance sat at $130,000 in 2022. That median, the point where half of households have more and half have less, is the more realistic figure to focus on. The average balance, $462,410, gets pulled far higher by a small number of households with very large accounts, which skews the picture for anyone trying to gauge a typical situation. Age spread matters here too. Someone who retired within the last decade probably still has a healthier balance and less pension backup than someone who left the workforce 30 years ago and has been withdrawing steadily ever since. The oldest members of this group tend to drag the median down.
How Savings Shift Between the Late 60s and Mid 70s
The median account balance drops from $200,000 for households aged 65 to 74 down to $130,000 once households cross into the 75 plus category. Ownership rates fall too, from 51% of households in the younger bracket to 42% in the older one. None of this is surprising once you consider the mechanics: people in the 75 plus group have simply been living off their accounts longer, and federal rules force required minimum distributions once retirees reach a certain age, steadily draining balances. Many in the older bracket also have pension income cushioning the drawdown, reducing how hard they need to lean on personal savings.

Social Security and Pensions Fill in the Rest
Retirement account balances only capture part of the financial picture for people in their mid-70s and beyond. About 93% of Americans 75 or older collect Social Security, with average monthly payments of $2,083 as of May 2026, close to $25,000 a year. Pensions add another layer, though the exact amount is hard to pin down for this specific age group. The Pension Rights Center reports a median private pension of $11,440 a year and a median state or local government pension of $24,930, but those numbers cover all adults 65 and older, a broader group that includes younger retirees who spent less time under traditional pension plans. Add in options like downsizing, relocating somewhere with a lower cost of living, or tapping home equity, and most people in this age bracket manage to get by on a combination of sources rather than one large account.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much retirement money should I have?
There's no single dollar figure that fits everyone, since the right amount depends on expected expenses, Social Security income, and whether a pension is part of the picture. Many financial planners suggest aiming for savings that, combined with other income, can replace roughly 70 to 80% of pre retirement earnings.
How much retirement savings should I have?
It varies by age and income, but data shows the median retirement account balance for households 65 to 74 is $200,000, dropping to $130,000 for those 75 and older. Those figures reflect actual account balances, not a recommended target.
How much retirement savings should I have in NZ?
New Zealand retirees typically rely more heavily on NZ Superannuation than on personal savings, since it is a universal payment available regardless of income. Financial guidance in New Zealand generally suggests building supplemental KiwiSaver or personal savings to cover the gap between NZ Super and desired living expenses, though there's no fixed national benchmark.
How much pension savings should I have at 40?
Common guidance suggests having roughly two to three times your annual salary saved by age 40, though this depends on your retirement timeline, expected pension income, and lifestyle goals. It's a rough benchmark rather than a strict rule.
How much retirement money should I have at 40?
Similar to pension savings guidance, many planners suggest having about two to three times your annual salary set aside by 40. That figure assumes continued saving through your 40s, 50s and 60s, alongside Social Security or pension income later on.



